The Edmond Sun

Features

April 2, 2009

Damaged flowers means busy thrips

A rose is a rose… but if that rose has been riddled by thrips, it may lose some of its traditional charm. Flower thrips are a common pest to roses and other ornamental crops in the home landscape. A thrips’ (thrips is the plural and singular form) color can range anywhere from a creamy white to a dark brown. They are barely visible to the un-trained eye, measuring only 1/16 of an inch.

First described in 1855 in New York, thrips are one of the most numerous insect pests of ornamental crops. During warm periods, swarms of these tiny insects fly in late afternoon. Thrips actually can bite people, causing a noticeable stinging sensation. Their large numbers account for considerable and rapid damage to flowers, especially those with pale petals. Yet thrips contribute to pollination of some crops; an unexpected benefit. Because of their small size, thrips are carried over large areas by frontal wind systems.

The reason thrips are such a nuisance is the aesthetic damage they cause to the petals of flowers. The rasping mouthparts of the insect scratch the petal surface, and the thrips feed on the juices released. This will cause a brown discoloration at the edges of petals. Oftentimes, the damage is done before the bud has even opened.

Thrips can have 12–15 generations per year, with the lifecycle being faster in warmer months. The eggs are inserted into flower or leaf tissue, and the pre-pupal and pupal stages are spent in the soil. These garden pests are able to over-winter as far north as North Dakota. This is an important reason to remove plant litter and other debris from the landscape each spring.

Chemical control of thrips is an option that may need to be taken if too much damage occurs on the flowers. Call the Oklahoma County Extension Office at 713-1125 for information on proper pesticide selection and use. As our temperatures continue to rise and the flowers continue to open be on the lookout for these nuisance pests. Scouting for thrips can be done by gently blowing into an opened flower. The carbon dioxide in human breath will prompt the insects to crawl, making them easier to spot. Happy gardening!

SAMANTHA SNYDER is a horticulture educator for the Oklahoma County OSU Cooperative Extension Service.

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