The Edmond Sun

Opinion

September 17, 2012

Oklahoma needs more robust recovery

EDMOND — The good news: One month does not make a trend. Plus, the overall data was somewhat mixed. However, the latest state revenue report released by the Oklahoma Office of Management and Enterprise Services indicates that dark clouds might be forming on the horizon of the Oklahoma economy.

This past week the newly named OMES (formerly Office of State Finance) reported that in August, state General Revenue fund collections totaled $386 million — which was 6.8 percent below the collections from August 2011 and 4.8 percent below the official estimate. The decline was driven mainly by continued weakness in gross production tax receipts and an 11.0 percent decline in income tax collections. While the weakness in gross production tax collections has been evident for some time, the sharp drop in income tax collections last month caught me off guard.

On a brighter note though, it is important to remember that income tax collections are highly volatile (which is why I look at an average of several months), so this month’s reading could just be an aberration. If we look at the past six months, income tax collections have shown surprising strength, given the general weakness in the national economy. However, the fact that natural gas prices remain low (despite somewhat of an improvement over the summer) still is a cause for concern.

Even more significant on the positive side is the continued strength in the most reliable indicator of state economic activity — seasonally-adjusted sales tax collections. I favor this metric over others because 1) it is timely and 2) it is relatively stable from month to month. Unlike many economic indicators, especially at the state level, the state government releases sales tax collection figures monthly with only a slight delay. And sales tax collections are much less volatile than income tax collections making sales tax collections a much more useful economic indicator. My own estimates of seasonally adjusted sales tax collections (using the state’s official unadjusted numbers) continue to hover near $160 million per month, which is well above even the pre-recession levels. However, this figure too, is off its highs (albeit slightly) from a few months ago.

The best indication right now, based on the continued strength in the most-reliable indicator, is that the Oklahoma economy remains strong. But this latest report does raise some concerns that we might be slowing (perhaps significantly so). So in many ways, this report raises more questions than answers. For example, as dependent as Oklahoma’s economy is on the energy industry, how much longer can we see simultaneous weakness in natural gas prices and strength in the Oklahoma economy? Was this month’s sharp decline in income tax collections an aberration or a precursor to overall weakness? How much longer can the Oklahoma economy continue to march along without being slowed by national economic conditions?

These are all important questions we’ll be better able to answer in the coming months. Considering that overall tax collections have yet to rebound to pre-recession levels, another slowdown could be disastrous for the state’s ability to invest in education, to care for our children, to support our economy and to protect our families. Each of these functions improves the quality of life for Oklahomans and makes this state a more attractive place to conduct business. And the provision of these needed government services has been placed under great strain in recent years as the state recovered from the Great Recession. A longer, more robust recovery is needed to help enable Oklahoma’s government to ensure our future prosperity.

In short, the stakes are higher now because tax collections are lower.

 

MICKEY HEPNER is the dean of the College of Business Administration at the University of Central Oklahoma. Hepner serves on the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors for The Oklahoma Academy.

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